<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE flagsdescription SYSTEM "http://www.spec.org/dtd/cpuflags1.dtd">
<flagsdescription>

<!-- filename to begin with "Intel-ic91-ipf" -->
<filename>Intel-ic91-ipf</filename>

<title>SPEC CPU2006 Flag Description for the Intel(R) C++ Compiler 9.1
for Intel(R) Fortran Compiler 9.1 for IPF Linux64 X</title>

<header>
<![CDATA[
<p style="text-align: left; color: red; font-size: larger; background-color: black">
 Copyright &copy; 2006 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.</p>
]]>
</header>

<!--
******************************************************************************************************
* Compilers
******************************************************************************************************
-->

<flag name="intel_icc" class="compiler" regexp="(?:/\S+/)?icc\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Invoke the Intel C++ compiler for IPF Linux64 to compile C applications</p>
   ]]>

</flag>

<flag name="intel_icpc" class="compiler" regexp="(?:/\S+/)?icpc\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Invoke the Intel C++ compiler for IPF Linux64 to compiler C++ applications</p>
   ]]>

</flag>

<flag name="intel_ifort" class="compiler" regexp="(?:/\S+/)?ifort\b">
      Invoke the Intel Fortran compiler for IPF Linux64
</flag>


<flag name="intel_compiler_c99_mode" class="compiler" regexp="(?:/\S+/)?-c99\b">
      Invoke the Intel C++ compiler in C99 mode for IPF Linux64
</flag>


<!--

******************************************************************************************************
* Other (diagnostic message control)
******************************************************************************************************
-->
<flag name="f-w" class="other" regexp="-w\b">

Disable all warnings. Display error messages only. 

</flag>


<!--
******************************************************************************************************
* Portability
******************************************************************************************************
-->
<flag name="no_for_main" class="portability" regexp="(?:/\S+/)?-nofor_main\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>For mixed-language benchmarks, tell the compiler that the main program is not written in Fortran </p>
   ]]>

</flag>

<!--
******************************************************************************************************
* Optimizations
******************************************************************************************************
-->
<flag name="f-O1" class="optimization" regexp="-O1\b">
      
   <![CDATA[
      <p>Enables optimizations for speed and disables some optimizations that <br />
         increase code size and affect speed. <br />
         To limit code size, this option: <br />
         - Enables global optimization; this includes data-flow analysis, 
           code motion, strength reduction and test replacement, split-lifetime
           analysis, and instruction scheduling. <br />
         - Disables intrinsic recognition and intrinsics inlining. <br />

         The O1 option may improve performance for applications with very large 
         code size, many branches, and execution time not dominated by code within loops. <br />
         
         On IPF Linux64 platforms, -O1 disable software pipelining and global code scheduling.

         On Intel Itanium processors, this option also enables optimizations for server applications <br />
         (straight-line and branch-like code with a flat profile). 
</p>
         <p style="margin-left: 25px">
         -unroll0, -fbuiltin, -mno-ieee-fp, -fomit-frame-pointer (same as -fp), -ffunction-sections </p>
   ]]>

   <include flag="f-unrolln"/>
   <include flag="f-builtin"/>
   <include flag="f-mno-ieee-fp"/>
   <include flag="f-fomit-frame-pointer"/>
   <include flag="f-ffunction-sections"/>
   
</flag>

<flag name="f-O2" class="optimization" regexp="-O2\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Enables optimizations for speed. This is the generally recommended 
      optimization level. This option also enables: <br />
      - Inlining of intrinsics<br />
      - Intra-file interprocedural optimizations, which include: <br />
        - inlining<br />
        - constant propagation<br />
        - forward substitution<br />
        - routine attribute propagation<br />
        - variable address-taken analysis<br />
        - dead static function elimination<br />
        - removal of unreferenced variables<br />
      - The following capabilities for performance gain: <br /> 
        - constant propagation<br />
        - copy propagation<br />
        - dead-code elimination<br />
        - global register allocation<br />
        - global instruction scheduling and control speculation<br />
        - loop unrolling<br />
        - optimized code selection<br />
        - partial redundancy elimination<br />
        - strength reduction/induction variable simplification<br />
        - variable renaming<br />
        - exception handling optimizations<br />
        - tail recursions<br />
        - peephole optimizations<br />
        - structure assignment lowering and optimizations<br />
        - dead store elimination<br /> </p>
   ]]> 

   <include flag="f-O1"/>

</flag>

<flag name="f-O3" class="optimization" regexp="-O3\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Enables O2 optimizations plus more aggressive optimizations, 
         such as prefetching, scalar replacement, and loop and memory 
         access transformations. Enables optimizations for maximum speed,   
         such as: <br />
         - Loop unrolling, including instruction scheduling<br />
         - Code replication to eliminate branches<br />
         - Padding the size of certain power-of-two arrays to allow 
           more efficient cache use.<br />
         On Intel Itanium processors, the O3 option enables optimizations 
         for technical computing applications (loop-intensive code): <br />
         loop optimizations and data prefetch.

         The O3 optimizations may not cause higher performance unless loop and 
         memory access transformations take place. The optimizations may slow 
         down code in some cases compared to O2 optimizations.  <br />
         The O3 option is recommended for applications that have loops that heavily 
         use floating-point calculations and process large data sets. 
         </p>
   ]]> 
 
   <include flag="f-O2"/>

</flag>

<flag name="f-ip" class="optimization" regexp="-ip\b">
This option enables additional interprocedural optimizations for single 
file compilation. These optimizations are a subset of full intra-file 
interprocedural optimizations. One of these optimizations enables the 
compiler to perform inline function expansion for calls to functions 
defined within the current source file.
</flag>

<flag name="f-ipo" class="optimization" regexp="-ipo\b">
   <![CDATA[
      <p>Multi-file ip optimizations that includes:<br />
       - inline function expansion<br />
       - interprocedural constant propogation<br />
       - dead code elimination<br />
       - propagation of function characteristics<br />
       - passing arguments in registers<br />
       - loop-invariant code motion</p>
   ]]> 
</flag>

<flag name="f-fast" class="optimization" regexp="-fast\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>The -fast option enhances execution speed across the entire program 
      by including the following options that can improve run-time performance:</p>

      <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px">
      -O3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(maximum speed and high-level optimizations)</p>
      <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px"> 
      -ipo&nbsp;(enables interprocedural optimizations across files)</p>
      <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px"> 
      -static&nbsp;(link libraries statically)</p>
   
      <p>To override one of the options set by /fast, specify that option after the 
      -fast option on the command line. The options set by /fast may change from 
      release to release.</p>
   ]]> 

   <include flag="f-O3"/>
   <include flag="f-ipo"/>
   <include flag="f-static"/>   
</flag>

<flag name="f-prof_gen" class="optimization" regexp="-prof_gen\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Instrument program for profiling for the first phase of
      two-phase profile guided otimization. This instrumentation gathers information
      about a program's execution paths and data values but does not gather
      information from hardware performance counters. The profile instrumentation
      also gathers data for optimizations which are unique to profile-feedback
      optimization.</p>
   ]]> 

</flag>

<flag name="f-prof_use" class="optimization" regexp="-prof_use\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Instructs the compiler to produce a profile-optimized 
      executable and merges available dynamic information (.dyn) 
      files into a pgopti.dpi file. If you perform multiple 
      executions of the instrumented program, -Qprof_use merges 
      the dynamic information files again and overwrites the 
      previous pgopti.dpi file.<br />
      Without any other options, the current directory is 
      searched for .dyn files</p>
   ]]> 
      
</flag>



<flag name="f-unrolln" class="optimization" regexp="-unroll\d+\b">
      Tells the compiler the maximum number of times (n) to unroll loops. 
</flag>

<flag name="f-builtin" class="optimization" regexp="-Oi-\b">
      Enables inline expansion of all intrinsic functions. 
</flag>

<flag name="f-mno-ieee-fp" class="optimization" regexp="-Oi-\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Disables conformance to the ANSI C and IEEE 754 standards for 
      floating-point arithmetic.</p>
   ]]> 
 
</flag>

<flag name="f-fomit-frame-pointer" class="optimization" regexp="-Oy\b">
      Allows use of EBP as a general-purpose register in optimizations.  
</flag>

<flag name="f-ffunction-sections" class="optimization" regexp="-Os\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Places each function in its own COMDAT section.</p>
   ]]> 
  
</flag>

<flag name="f-Ob_n" class="optimization" regexp="-Ob(0|1|2)\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>Specifies the level of inline function expansion.</p>
         
         <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px">
         Ob0 - Disables inlining of user-defined functions. Note that 
               statement functions are always inlined.</p>
         <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px">
         Ob1 - Enables inlining when an inline keyword or an inline 
               attribute is specified. Also enables inlining according 
               to the C++ language.</p>
         <p style="text-indent: -45px;margin-left: 45px">
         Ob2 - Enables inlining of any function at the compiler's 
               discretion. </p>
   ]]> 
  
</flag>


<flag name="f-static" class="optimization" regexp="-static\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>-static prevents linking with shared libraries. </p>
   ]]> 
     
</flag>

<flag name="f-GF" class="optimization" regexp="-GF\b">
      This option enables read only string-pooling optimization.   
</flag>

<flag name="f-Gf" class="optimization" regexp="-Gf\b">
      This option enables read/write string-pooling optimization.    
</flag>

<flag name="f-Gs" class="optimization" regexp="-Gs\b">

   <![CDATA[
      <p>This option disables stack-checking for routines with 4096 bytes 
      of local variables and compiler temporaries.</p>
   ]]> 
     
</flag>

<flag name="link_force_multiple1" class="optimization" regexp="\b\-Fe\$\@\-link\b">

      Enable SmartHeap library usage by forcing the linker to 
      ignore multiple definitions 
</flag>

<flag name="link_force_multiple2" class="optimization" regexp=".*FORCE.*MULTIPLE\b">

      Enable SmartHeap library usage by forcing the linker to 
      ignore multiple definitions 
</flag>

<flag name="no-prefetch" class="optimization" regexp="-no-prefetch\b">

      Disables the insertion of software prefetching by the compiler.
      Default is -prefetch.

</flag>

<flag name="opt-mod-versioning" class="optimization" regexp="-opt-mod-versioning\b">

      This option turns on versioning of modulo operations for 
      certain types of operands (e.g. x%y where y is dynamically 
      determined to be a power of 2).  The default is modulo 
      versioning off.  This option may improve performance.   
      Versioning of modulo operations commonly results in possibly 
      large speedups for x%y where y is a power of 2.  However, 
      the optimization could hurt performance slightly if y is 
      not a power of 2.

</flag>

<flag name="unroll-aggressive" class="optimization" regexp="-unroll-aggressive\b">

      This option tells the compiler to use more aggressive unrolling 
      for certain loops.  The default is -no-unroll-aggressive 
      (the compiler uses less aggressive default heuristics when 
      unrolling loops).  This option may improve performance.
      On the Itanium architecture, this option enables additional 
      complete unrolling for loops that have multiple exits or outer 
      loops that have a small constant trip count.

</flag>

<flag name="opt-prefetch-next-iteration" class="optimization" regexp="-opt-prefetch-next-iteration\b">

      This option controls the prefetches that are issued for a 
      memory access in the next iteration, typically done in a 
      pointer-chasing loop.  This option should improve performance.
      The default is -no-opt-prefetch-next-iteration (next iteration 
      prefetch off).

</flag>

<flag name="no-opt-prefetch-initial-values" class="optimization" regexp="-no-opt-prefetch-initial-values\b">

      This option controls the prefetches that are issued before 
      the loop is entered.  These prefetches target the initial 
      iterations of the loop.  The default is -opt-prefetch-initial-values 
      (prefetch for initial iterations on) at -O1 and higher optimization 
      levels.

</flag>

<flag name="no-opt-loadpair" class="optimization" regexp="-no-opt-loadpair\b">

      This option controls the loadpair optimization.  The loadpair
      optimization is enabled by default when -O3 is used for
      Itanium.  -no-opt-loadpair turns the loadpair optimization off.

</flag>


<flag name="inline-factor" class="optimization" regexp="-inline-factor(?:=\S*)?">

      Specifies the percentage multiplier that should be applied to all inlining options
      that define upper limits.  The value is a  positive  integer  specifying  the  
      percentage  value.   The default value is 100 (a factor of 1).

</flag>

<flag name="IPF-fp-relaxed" class="optimization" regexp="[-/](IPF-fp-relaxed|IPF_fp_relaxed)\b">

      Enables use of faster but slightly less accurate code sequences for math
      functions, including sqrt, reciprocal sqrt, divide and reciprocal. When
      compared to strict IEEE* precision, this option slightly reduces the
      accuracy of floating-point calculations performed by these functions,
      usually limited to the least significant digit.

      This option also performs reassociation transformations, which can alter the
      order of operations, over a larger scope.  The increased reasssociation
      enables generation of more optimal sequences of floating-point multiply-add
      instructions than not using this option.  Note that use of floating-point
      multiply-add can cause programs to produce different numerical results due
      to changes in rounding.

</flag>

<flag name="ftn-ansi-alias" class="optimization" regexp="-ansi-alias\b" compilers="intel_ifort">

      Tells the compiler to assume the program does adhere to 
      to the Fortran  95  Standard  type
      aliasability rules (default).
      
</flag>

<flag name="ansi_alias" class="optimization" regexp="[-/](ansi-alias|ansi_alias)\b" compilers="intel_icc,intel_icpc">

      Tells the compiler to assume the program does adhere to 
      the rules  defined  in the  ISO  C  Standard. The default is to not assume such
      adherence.   If your C/C++ program adheres to these
      rules, then -ansi-alias will allow the compiler to  optimize  
      more  aggressively.   If it doesn't adhere to these
      rules, then assuming so  can cause the compiler to generate  
      incorrect code.
</flag>

<flag name="no-alias-args" class="optimization" regexp="-no-alias-args\b" compilers="intel_icc,intel_icpc">

      Do not assume arguments may be aliased. (DEFAULT = -alias-args).

</flag>


<flag name="fno-alias" class="optimization" regexp="-fno-alias\b">

      Tells the compiler not to assume aliasing in the program (DEFAULT = -falias).

</flag>

<flag name="auto_ilp32" class="optimization" regexp="[-/](auto_ilp32|auto-ilp32)\b" compilers="intel_icc,intel_icpc">

      Instructs the compiler to analyze and transform the program so that 64-bit pointers are  shrunk  to  32-bit
      pointers,  and 64-bit longs (on Linux) are shrunk into 32-bit longs wherever it is legal and safe to do so.
      In order for this option to be effective the compiler must be able to optimize using the  -ipo  option  and
      must be able to analyze all library or external calls the program makes.

      This  option requires that the size of the program executable never exceeds 2 (to the 32nd power) bytes and
      all data values can be represented within 32 bits. If the program can run correctly  in  a  32-bit  system,
      these requirements are implicitly satisfied. If the program violates these size restrictions, unpredictable
      behavior might occur.

</flag>

<flag name="linker_muldefs" class="optimization" regexp="-Wl,-z,muldefs\b">

       The -Wl option directs the compiler to pass a list of arguments
       to the linker.  In this case, "-z muldefs" is passed to the 
       linker.  For the Gnu linker (ld), the  "-z keyword" option accepts
       several recognized keywords. Keyword "muldefs" allows multiple 
       definitions.   The muldefs keyword will enable, for example, 
       linking with third party libraries like SmartHeap from
       Microquill.
</flag>

<flag name="SmartHeap_splitter"
      class="optimization"
      regexp="/\S+/(libsmartheap(?:C64|64)?.a)\b">
<example>Rule to eat the paths from SmartHeap library inclusion.</example>
<include text="$1" />
<display enable="0" />
</flag>

<flag name="SmartHeap" class="optimization" regexp="libsmartheap(C64|64).a\b">
      MicroQuill SmartHeap Library available from http://www.microquill.com/
</flag>

<flag name="SmartHeap2" class="optimization" regexp="-L /turkey2/jbaron/cpu2006-1.0/SmartHeap_7.01/lib/ -lsmartheap64">
      MicroQuill SmartHeap Library available from http://www.microquill.com/
</flag>

<flag name="MPI" class="optimization" regexp="-lmpi\b">
      MPI library.
</flag>

</flagsdescription>
